Left: Maximum projection images of elavC155QF>QUAS-prosRi tumor brains stained with Repo and Dpn. The animals were moved from standard food to chemically defined diet (CDD) (top left), CDD minus Leu (top right), CDD minus Ile (bottom left), and CDD minus Met (bottom right) at 72hALH and dissected at 120hALH. Right: Schematic depicting the working model. Nutrient Restriction (NR) inhibits BBB glia expansion, which consequently limits brain tumor growth. The authors show that NR inhibits the expression of fat body and glia-derived Ilp6, causing downregulation of the InR/PI3K pathway in BBB glia. This results in a reduction in Path expression and the downstream mTOR-S6K pathway, causing a slowdown of BBB glial cell cycle progression. Path downregulation and defects in BBB expansion consequently led to a decrease in brain AAs, such as Leu, which hinders brain tumor protein synthesis to slow down tumor growth. Data information: ALH, after larvae hatching.
How does the #tumor #microenvironment modulate sensitivity to nutrient restriction? @chengflylab.bsky.social &co show that this is regulated by the SCL36 amino acid transporter Pathetic at the #BloodBrainBarrier perineural glial cells in #Drosophila #brain tumors @plosbiology.org 🧪 plos.io/4ibwXWY