Figure 1. Experimental Materials. Figure 1A shows how differentiation is induced in MC3T3-E1 and RAW264.7 cells. Figure 1B illustrates the method of verifying the bystander effect and the structure of the items used for the experiment. Abbreviations: RANKL = receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand.
In press now: Read a collaborative Juntendo-Harvard study that suggests both #Xrays and #protons may induce #radiation-induced bystander responses in osteoblasts and osteoclasts, irrespective of cell combination, dose, or radiation type: www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...